Reading Notes: Ramayana, Part B

 

Rama, Lakshmana, and Sita in Panchavati
mid-17th-century
(Mewar Ramayana)

Reading Notes:

  • Manthara poisoned Kaikeyi's mind. Rama was sent into exile, and Bharata was made king.
  • Urmila stayed back.
  • Urmila slept for 14 years for both her and her husband while Lakshmana kept awake. 
  • Dasharatha died as he was grief-stricken.
  • Bharata and Shatrughna were angry, and Manthara and Keikeyi. 
  • Bharata begged Rama to come back and be their king. 
  • Bharata ruled but as a regent only. 
  • Rama and Lakshmana freed Tumburu (a Gandharva) from a curse where they had to live as a rakshasa.
  • Ilvala and Vitapi: two rakshasa brothers. Ilvala would disguise himself as a brahmin and invite other brahmins for dinner. Vitapi would shapeshift into a sheep which was served as food. Later Ilvala would ask his brother to come out and Vitapi would come out bursting the stomaches of these brahmins. Agastya (rishi) defeated them.
  • Agastya gave Rama various weapons: a diamond-studded bow made of gold made by Vishvakarma, two inexhaustible quivers, a sword that once belonged to Indra, and a bow that once belonged to Vishnu. 
  • Indra lured Lakshmana to kill an ascetic who was meditating to kill Indra. 
  • Anasuya, wife of rishi Atri, let Brahma, Vishnu and, Shiva suckle. She gave Sita a garment that always stays clean, a garland that stays ever-fresh, and a cream to make her skin ever-soft.
  • Lakshmana jumped into the fire to prove he is faithful to Urmila. 
  • Lakshmana chopped Shurpanakha's ears and nose as she was attacking Sita.
  • Ravana decides to kidnap Sita.
  • Maricha (son of Tataka) became the golden dear to help Ravana kidnap Sita.
  • Rama went to catch the deer. Lakshamana and Sita hear Rama shouting for help. Sita made Lakshmana go look for Rama. Lakshamana drew a line and asked Sita to not cross it. 
  • Ravana came as an ascetic to ask for food from Sita. Sita was captured. 
  • Jatayu tried to fight Ravana but ended up wounded. 
  • Sita resided in ashoka grove.

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